Hybrid systems on time scales

Theory of hybrid differential equations on time scales

‎In this paper‎, ‎we develop the theory of hybrid differential‎ ‎equations on time scales‎. ‎An existence theorem for hybrid‎ ‎differential equations on time scales is given under Lipschitz ‎conditions‎. ‎Some fundamental fractional differential inequalities‎ ‎are also established which are utilized to prove the existence of‎ ‎extremal solutions‎. ‎Necessary tools are considered and the‎ ‎compa...

Systems on Time Scales

We establish WKB estimates for 2 × 2 linear dynamic systems with a small parameter ε on a time scale unifying continuous and discrete WKB method. We introduce an adiabatic invariant for 2 × 2 dynamic system on a time scale, which is a generalization of adiabatic invariant of Lorentz’s pendulum. As an application we prove that the change of adiabatic invariant is vanishing as ε approaches zero. ...

Hamiltonian Systems on Time Scales

Linear and nonlinear Hamiltonian systems are studied on time scales . We unify symplectic flow properties of discrete and continuous Hamiltonian systems. A chain rule which unifies discrete and continuous settings is presented for our so-called alpha derivatives on generalized time scales. This chain rule allows transformation of linear Hamiltonian systems on time scales under simultaneous chan...

Hybrid Systems: Reasoning across Scales in Space and Time

Adaptive Systems on Diierent Time Scales